Strain Engineering in Electrocatalysts: Fundamentals, Progress, and Perspectives
نویسندگان
چکیده
Strain engineering of nanomaterials, namely, designing, tuning, or controlling surface strains nanomaterials is an effective strategy to achieve outstanding performance in different for their various applications. This article summarizes recent progress and achievements the development strain-rich electrocatalysts (SREs) applications field electrochemical energy conversion technologies. It starts from definition lattice strains, followed by classification where mechanisms strain formation reported methods regulate related are elaborated. The SRE characterization techniques overviewed, focusing deeply on clarification strain-property relationship these SREs. Their electrocatalytic reactions further highlighted, including hydrogen evolution reaction, oxygen reduction alcohol oxidation carbon dioxide nitrogen reaction. Related reaction SREs interpreted after taking catalytic performance, as well between properties into account. challenges future opportunities finally outlined discussed together with potential fields.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Advanced Energy Materials
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1614-6832', '1614-6840']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202102261